Posts Tagged ‘ESX’

1 x VMware ESX Dual CPU License for 2 x Single CPU Physical Hosts

VMware

This may or may not be common knowledge but you can run two single CPU physical servers on one dual CPU ESX license.

Here’s a link to the VMware site that clarify’s this license usage.

 

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Create ISO images for use with VMware ESX OS Guests

VMware

Check out the DoISO utility for creating ISO images that you can then use with your VMware ESX OS Guests.

It’s easy to use and best of all.. it’s free!

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VMWare ESX – How to clear a hung VM guest OS.

VMware

I’m guessing that most ESX administrators have experienced at least one time where a VM decides to hang leaving them unable to shut down or restart it.

You have half a dozen production VM’s running, you don’t have VMotion in place and this rogue VM that you need back up and running ASAP is sitting in a greyed out state.

What do you do?

Well you could give one of the following methods a go to try and stop the VM.

DISCLAIMER: Try these commands at your own risk.  As with any hung process file corruption can occur when not stopped correctly by the associated application or process.

Log onto the ESX server itself and try one of these commends.

(The commands below should be typed all on one line – also, the datastorename can be quite long so make sure you don’t make a typo)

The Karate Chop:

vmware-cmd /vmfs/volumes/<datastorename>/<vmname>/<vmname>.vmx stop

or The Finger of Death (Be warned this no holds barred move will attempt to kill the VM instantly):

vmware-cmd /vmfs/volumes/<datastorename>/<vmname>/<vmname>.vmx stop hard

Failing that from the ESX console issue the following commands:

1. Firstly list the running VM’s and their associated VM ID’s:

vm-support -x

image

2. Once you have the VM ID of the rogue VM you wish to stop then issue the command (Note: that both commands are case sensitive and one uses a capital ‘x’ and the other lowercase):

vm-support -X <VMID>

Answer the questions (usually ‘no’ to most) and then wait for a good 3-4 minutes whilst a tgz file is generated containing support information.  This file is a side product and can be deleted off of the Root directory so to clear disk space.

Hope this helped tame your unruly VM instance…

ESX

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Top 10 VM Administrator Must-Have Tools

VMware

Since this original post I have been accumulating a list of useful VMware ESX related tools that I have come across in my travels.  I have now created a dedicated page on the TechHead site to these tools and their associated links.  The TechHead VMware Tools page can be found here.

Now back to the original post…  :)

vinf.net put me on to this useful VMWare "Top 10" listing from the VMWare-Land site.  It’s definitely worth checking out as there are some very useful tools to have a look at and download.

Also, why not head over to vinf.net who has some good articles regarding running ESX within a VM (workstation and ESX itself!).

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